Androgenetic Alopecia, Male Pattern Balding, Female Pattern Balding

The Most Common Causes of Hair Loss (Balding and Thinning)

What Causes Hair Loss in Men and Women?
Alopecia: A general term which refers to hair loss.

Androgenetic Alopecia: Androgenetic alopecia is the most common
type of hair loss and is responsible for as many as nine out of every ten
cases. It is a hormone driven condition with a genetic backdrop that interrupts
the natural hair growth process; lengthening the resting phase and shortening
the growth phase. Over time some hair follicles will eventually die while others
are rendered incapable of producing or sustaining healthy hair growth. If the
primary hair loss hormone (DHT) is not blocked or its production reduced
balding will occur ultimately ending in male or female pattern baldness.

Hair loss (alopecia),

androgenetic alopecia

, androgenic alopecia,

male pattern baldness

(MPB)

, female

pattern baldness,

female

pattern hair loss,

involuntary

alopecia, alopecia areata,

The next time you visit a public venue

take a

close look at

the

number of

men

and women

over the age of

who

are

experiencing

ome degree

hair loss.

If you are one of

them

the lesson is

that

you are certainly

not alone.

While it is

difficult

ompletely reverse hair loss

there

are a

number

of treatments currently

on the

market that

not

only

have been

shown

to stop hair

loss but in

any

instances

can create

healthy

new growth as well.

So what are

the types of hair loss in both men and

women and are there

any steps that can

be taken

prevent it?

Human hair varies greatly in both texture

and color, and people

differ

considerably

in the amount of facial

and body hair they

have,

depending

on their age, sex, race,

and genetic makeup. But in spite

of the

many differences that are found in hair,

it’s normal for all of us

to have it

on the

top

and

back

our

heads. When it starts

to disappear

in these

areas it is considered

to be alopecia, or bald

ing

Hair grows everywhere on the body except the palms of your hands

and

the soles of your feet, but many

hairs are so fine they are almost

invisible. Hair is made up of a protein called keratin, produced in hair

follicles in the outer layer of skin; as follicles produce new hair cells,

old

cells are being pushed out

through the surface of the skin at a rate

about six inches per year. Hair that is visible is actually a

string of

dead

keratin cells. The average adult head has somewhere between

100 and

150 thousand

hairs of which somewhere around

100 are lost

daily.

finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not

necessarily

cause

for a

panic attack.

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Gradual thinning of hair with age is a natural condition known as

involutional

alopecia. More and more hair

follicles go into a telogenic,

or resting stage,

and the remaining hairs become shorter and less in

number.

Androgen

alopecia is a genetically

predisposed condition

that can affect both men

and women. Men can

start suffering hair loss

as early as their teens or

early twenties, while most women don’t

experience

noticeable thinning

until their forties or later. In men, a

receding hair line and gradual

disappearance

of hair from the crown

called male pattern baldness.

In women, female pattern baldness

characterized

by general thinning

over the entire scalp, with the

most

extensive hair loss at the crown.

Patchy hair loss in

children

and young

adults, which can be sudden initially,

is known as alopecia

areata. This

disorder may

result in complete baldness,

but in about

90 percent of

cases the hair returns within a few years.

With alopecia

universalis, all

body hair falls out and the chances of regrowth

is poor,

especially when

occurs in children. Tearing out one’s own hair, a

disorder known as

trichotillomania, is seen most

frequently in children.

Cause of Hair Loss in Teens and Adults

There are many causes of hair loss. Both men

and women can obtain

it. It can be because of

nutritional deficiency, hormone imbalance, stress,

and diseases. But generally

the most common

cause of it is called adrogenetic alopecia. It is

the medical term for hair loss or

baldness.

Adrogenetic refers to the influence of androgens

(male hormones), and genetic predisposition

to balding can be the reason of such a hair loss.

Genetic is not that simple, and also the hair loss

case.

Just the presence of someone in your family

of balding is not enough to predict that you will also

become

bald. It is really hard to predict who will go

bald and how fast will it be. That is why planning for

hair

restoration will be very important for those people

who gets alarmed about it.Normal man and women produce

androgenic hormones.

Dihydrotestosterone, androsteinedione,

testosterone (DHT) is the most common. For men

testicles and adrenals

are the one to produce it. For women ovaries and adrenal glands are the

one to

produce. These hormones are important for both sexes. But have

different concentrations, and this is more

predominant for males than

females. This in part, differentiates the genders. Exposure of hair follicles

to DHT, in a susceptible person, in a period of time leads to male and

female pattern to baldness or the

so-called adrogenetic alopecia.

There is no exact age for balding occurrence and can be first noticed

as early as the teenage years.

Balding is a process, simple yet this fact is often ignored. This process

can be slow or rapid. It usually starts

at late teens. Illnesses and medical

conditions is one of the causes of hair loss. Such as thyroid disease and

diabetes,

can cause hair loss. Those people with liver and kidney

diseases and lupus can also have baldness.

Adult women and teen

girls can have hair loss due to hormone imbalance in polycystic ovary

syndrome.

Medications such as acne medicines cause hair loss.

Amphetamines in diet pills can also cause hair loss.

And the very known

medication that causes hair loss is chemotherapy.Alopecia areata is a

skin disease

than causes hair loss on the scalp and sometimes on the

body. It is an autoimmune disease. The own

immune system is the one

to damage the hair follicles. Alopecia areata starts as small bald patches

and can progress to total baldness.Trichotillomania is a psychological

disorder in which a person pulls

his/her own hair that can also lead to

hair loss. Hair treatments and styling the hair gives tension to

scalp and

hair becomes damaged and leads to hair loss. Nutrition is also one factor

of baldness because

of lack of protein, vitamins and minerals that

sustains

the hair. Disruption of hair cycle growth is also

a problem.

Like delivering a baby, getting anesthesia, or having surgery.

Causes of Hair Loss in Women

We lose hair everyday, 100-150 strands actually,

simply from brushing and manipulating. If you have

long hair, this can look like a lot, but, considering

the amount of hair on a head, it’s a tiny amount.

If hair is coming out in clumps, or you notice circular patches of balding

spots, however, there is

definitely a problem, and treatment will be based

upon the specific cause.The following causes should

be investigated if

you are experiencing more-than-normal hair loss:

1. Diet:

An unbalanced diet,

especially one without enough protein,

can cause temporary hair loss. Women who are anemic often

experience loss.

2. Menopause:

Because of the change in hormones during this period,

hair loss

can escalate, and, unfortunately, this can be permanent.

3. Frequent Shampooing:

Shampoos contain

a lathering ingredient

called surfactant. This can be irritating to the scalp and cause itching

and

scratching, thus increased hair loss.

4. Improper Care:

If you manipulate your hair too much, color

and treat

too much, blow dry and heat with curling irons and hot rollers too much,

you will see

increased hair loss. You need only to look at your bathroom

floor, sink and countertops to notice

this. Slow down!

5. Psychological/Physiological Stress:

Increased hair loss can occur

with

pregnancies, major surgery, or a major life event, such as a death or

divorce. These causes are

temporary and hair growth will return to

normal

eventually.

6. Heredity:

Heredity plays a part

and comes from both sides of the

family.

7. Other Health Conditions:

Thyroid problems, lupus,

and diabetes

can accelerate hair loss. Obviously, these need to be diagnosed by

a physician.

8. Alopecia Areata:

This is an autoimmune condition characterized

by circular patches of baldness. Basically, the body is attacking the

hair follicles. Cortisone shots in the affected areas are

required,

and the earlier the better. Take heart.

There’s a lot of research going on which may

soon resolve most of the

causes of hair loss in women. However, there is a great product that

has been proven effective. It is called Provillus. Provillus is an oral

supplement, which works

to block DHT, a form oftestosterone that is

responsible for 95 percent of hair loss. It also works

to stimulate the

scalp and bring dead follicles back to life. You can use Provillus as a

preventative

tool, starting the program before hair loss becomes

severe, or you can use it after DHT has already

begun to take hold

your hair and scalp.

Symptoms of Hair Loss

in Men, Women, and Children

In men, thinning hair on the scalp, a receding hairline, or a horseshoe

shaped pattern that leaves the crown of the head exposed.

In women, thinning hair in general, but mainly at the crown; complete

balding is rare.

In children and young adults a sudden loss of patches of hair is known

alopecia areata.

Complete loss of all hair on the body is a rare disorder called

alopecia

universalis.

Predominately in children, patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair

loss,

usually on the scalp

but sometimes involving the eyebrows; the child

is most

likely rubbing or pulling out hair, a disorder

called trichotillomania.

Excessive shedding of hair, but not complete baldness, associated with

various illnesses and

drug

treatments, rapid weight loss, anemia, stress,

or pregnancy; a condition known as telogen

effluvium.

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Curing Hair Loss

Someday

scientific researcher

will uncover

a simple, inexpensive,

universally successful hair regrowth product. And that day will come.

The amount of money being funneled into hair loss research is

phenomenal, and

as long as our society puts such great stock in

appearance and beautiful heads of hair, the research

will continue

until that simple cure is found. Until then, men and women must

investigate and experiment

with a variety of products which will have

a variety of results, dependent upon the individual. Each

human body

is unique, with unique levels of hormones, chemicals, and enzymes.

For this reason, to date,

there is not a universal cure. Some people

experience reduction in hair loss and solid regrowth, while

others using

the same product may not see the same results. For those who

experience

less than desired

results from the variety of topicals,

pills, herbs and hair products available, there are currently

surgical

“cures,” if they have the financial wherewithal to pursue them. These

involve a variety of

transplant techniques and can be tedious and a bit

painful. Such cures are available for both men

and women.

Transplants:

In transplants, a hair strip is taken from a donor area of

the

scalp, usually

the back, because pattern baldness in both men and

women

usually does not affect the back of the head.

From these stips,

individual

follicles are extracted and then implanted into the bald area of

the scalp.

The “art” of this procedure is to get the follicle in so that the

slant of the

hair is correct for that

part of the head. There are usually

1-5 hairs in each follicle, so you can imagine how many transplants

have to occur if someone wants a full thick head of hair to replace a

completely bald spot. The average

cost of transplant, per follicle is

$4 - $6. The average cost of pattern baldness transplants is about

$10,000.00 – a hefty bill for most of us. For women who have overall

balding events, the cost can be

greater still.If you do not have $10,000

to spend at the moment and you must wait until regrowth products

improve, you may have to be content with less preferable but effective

methods like using Provillus

available at

www.provillus.com

There have been great advances in hair pieces for men, and wigs are

as much a fashion accessory as jewelry for women. If you select this

route, buy a good one and go to

a professional who is widely

experienced in developing unique hair pieces for individual needs.

Generally, you get what you pay for. Fit and ability to have confidence

that wind and lots of

movement will not move your hair piece are

extremely

important. While not the permanent cure you

really want, the

embarrassment of societal reaction to your baldness is eliminated.

Keep abreast of research in the area of hair loss cures. Scientists are

close, and the answer could come any day.

In the meantime, do what

makes you feel comfortable and confident, and use any product that

helps

you reduce the rate of your current hair loss. Stress and anxiety

over this condition will only

make it worse.

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