
involuntary alopecia, alopecia areata, alopecia universalis
men and women who are experiencing hair loss. If you are one of them, the lesson is that you are certainly not alone. While it is difficult to completely reverse hair loss there are a number of treatments currently on the market that not only have been shown to stop hair loss but in many instances can create new growth as well.
as a stand alone treatment or in addition to the all natural products listed on the left side of this page. So what are the types of hair loss in both men and women and are there any steps that can be taken to prevent it? Human hair varies greatly in both texture and color, and people differ considerably in the amount of facial and body hair they have, depending on their age, sex, race, and genetic makeup. But in spite of the many differences that are found in hair, it’s normal for all of us to have it on the top and back of our heads. When it starts to disappear in these areas it is considered to be alopecia, or baldness. Hair grows everywhere on the body except the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet, but many hairs are so fine they are almost invisible. Hair is made up of a protein called keratin, produced in hair follicles in the outer layer of skin; as follicles produce new hair cells, old cells are being pushed out through the surface of the skin at a rate of about six inches per year. Hair that is visible is actually a string of dead keratin cells. The average adult head has somewhere between 100 and 150 thousand hairs of which somewhere around 100 are lost daily. So finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not necessarily cause for a panic attack. Gradual thinning of hair with age is a natural condition known as involutional alopecia. More and more hair follicles go into a telogenic, or resting stage, and the remaining hairs become shorter and less in number. Androgenetic alopecia is a genetically predisposed condition that can affect both men and women. Men can start suffering hair loss as early as their teens or early twenties, while most women don’t experience noticeable thinning until their forties or later. In men, a receding hair line and gradual disappearance of hair from the crown is called male pattern baldness. In women, female pattern baldness is characterized by general thinning over the entire scalp, with the most extensive hair loss at the crown. Patchy hair loss in children and young adults, which can be sudden initially, is known as alopecia areata. This disorder may result in complete baldness, but in about 90 percent of cases the hair returns within a few years. With alopecia universalis, all body hair falls out and the chances of regrowth is poor, especially when it occurs in children. Tearing out one’s own hair, a disorder known as trichotillomania, is seen most frequently in children. Causes
period than others. Although a person’s level of androgens – male hormones normally produced by both men and women – is believed to be a factor, hair loss has nothing to do with virility. Additionally the presence of dandruff has no effect on balding either.
person’s predisposition to falling victim to male (androgenetic alopecia) or female pattern baldness (FPB). Temporary hair loss can occur in concurrence with high fever, a severe illness, thyroid disorder, drug treatments, hormonal imbalance, iron deficiency, extreme stress, and in women following childbirth. In these conditions, collectively known telogen effluvium, a large number of hair follicles suddenly go into a resting phase, causing hair to thin noticeably. Drugs that can cause temporary hair loss include chemotherapy agents used in cancer treatment, anticoagulants, retinoids used to treat acne and skin problems, beta-adrenergic blockers used to control blood pressure, and oral contraceptives. Hair loss can also be caused by scalp injuries, burns, x-rays, and exposure to certain chemicals-including those used to purify swimming pools, and to bleach, dye, and perm hair. In such cases, normal hair growth usually returns once the cause is eliminated. The cause of alopecia areata, a disorder that often affects children or teenagers, remains unexplained. In many cases the hair grows back, although it may be very fine and possibly white before normal coloration and thickness returns. Although frequent washing, permanent waves, bleaching, and dyeing hair do not cause baldness, they can contribute to overall thinning by making hair follicles weak and brittle. Tight braiding and using rollers or hot curlers can damage and break hair, and running hair picks through tight curls can scar hair follicles. In most cases hair grows back normally if the source of the stress is removed, but severe damage to the hair and scalp sometimes causes permanent bald patches. Symptoms of Hair Loss * In men, thinning hair on the scalp, a receding hairline, or a horseshoe shaped pattern that leaves the crown of the head exposed. * In women, thinning hair in general, but mainly at the crown; complete balding is rare. * In children and young adults a sudden loss of patches of hair is known as alopecia areata. * Complete loss of all hair on the body is a rare disorder called alopecia universalis. * Predominately in children, patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair loss, usually on the scalp but sometimes involving the eyebrows; the child is most likely rubbing or pulling out hair, a disorder called trichotillomania. * Excessive shedding of hair, but not complete baldness, associated with various illnesses and drug treatments, rapid weight loss, anemia, stress, or pregnancy; a condition known as telogen effluvium.
A doctor diagnoses male pattern or female pattern baldness based on its typical appearance. Determining the cause of other types of hair loss simply by observation is sometimes difficult. A doctor usually examines the hair shafts under a microscope and may perform a biopsy of the skin. A biopsy helps determine if the hair follicles are normal; if they are not, the biopsy may indicate possible causes. If the doctor’s examination finds signs of hormonal irregularities or other serious illness, blood tests to identify those disorders may be needed. Effective Treatments for Hair Loss With Guaranteed Results |
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