Disease, Illness and Condition Library


    Androgenetic Alopecia (Male Pattern Baldness)

    Androgenetic alopecia is a genetic and hormonal condition which affects
    both men and women and accounts for somewhere between 75 and 90%
    of all instances of hair loss. But before we get into androgenic alopecia
    let’s quickly review hair.

    What we call hair is actually much like the ice burg that protrudes from the
    ocean and believe it or not we start with over 100,000 hairs on our head.
    Hair is made from a protein called keratin and shields the scalp and head
    from temperature extremes and conserves heat. Hair also grows on the
    skins surface, where it works to shield the skin from foreign invaders such
    as microbes. What we actually call hair is in fact only the hair shaft, which
    protrudes above the surface of the skin. The root of the hair lies below the skin
    surface, in the layer called the dermis, originating in a structure called the hair
    follicle.

    Next let’s explore the condition itself.

    Androgenetic alopecia is a common medical term applied to balding or
    thinning of the scalp hair. Adrogenetic refers to the influence of androgens
    (male hormones), and genetic predisposition to balding can be the reason of
    such a hair loss. Genetic is not that simple, and also the hair loss case. Just
    the presence of balding in your family tree is not enough to predict that you
    will also become bald. It is really difficult to predict who will go bald and how fast
    will it be. That is why planning for hair restoration will be very important for that
    person who gets alarmed about it. Normal men and women produce androgenic
    hormones; dihydrotestosterone, androsteinedione, testosterone. Testosterone
    is the most common and is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by an
    enzyme know as 5 alpha reductase type 2. For men testicles and adrenals are
    responsible for the production of testosterone. For women the ovaries and
    adrenal glands are responsible. These hormones are important for both sexes.
    But have different concentrations and this is more predominant for males than
    females. This in part, differentiates the genders. Exposure of hair follicles to
    DHT, in a susceptible person, in a period of time leads to male and female
    pattern to baldness or the so-called adrogenetic alopecia. There is no exact
    age for balding occurrence and can start as early as the teenage years.

    In men, hair loss usually begins at the forehead or on the top of the head toward
    the back. Some of the lucky men only lose some of their hair combined with a
    receding hair line combined with a small bald spot in the back. Others are not
    so lucky. This is especially true in instances where hair loss began at an early
    age. These men will most likely will lose all of the hair on top of the head but
    retain hair on the sides and back of the scalp. This would be known in hair loss
    lingo as the dreaded horseshoe.

    In women androgenetic alopecia looks different and some would contend is a
    kinder gentler variety. This is primarily the case because women have much
    lower testosterone levels than men, as well as a different pattern of hormone
    receptors and enzymes on the scalp. They often start to lose their hair later
    in life and hair loss begins on the top of the head and is recognized by a
    general thinning of hair, which is evenly distributed over the entire scalp.
    Women usually do not experience the receding hair line that is so prevalent
    in men.

    Unlike so many other types of hair loss, which reverse themselves over time,
    androgenetic alopecia will not unless the amount of DHT being processed by
    the hair follicles is reduced or blocked. There are a number of excellent hair
    regrowth products designed to do just that and are generally effective in
    slowing and in some cases reversing androgenetic alopecia.  It is important to
    catch the condition before too much hair has been lost.


    Helpful Products for Stimulating Hair Growth

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